15 Aftermarket Upgrades That Could Be a Waste of Money

Upgrading your vehicle with aftermarket parts can be tempting, but not all mods deliver the value they promise. Some upgrades might seem like a good idea at first, but they could end up being more trouble than they’re worth. In this article, we’ll explore 15 common aftermarket upgrades that could be a waste of money, helping you make smarter choices for your ride.

Cold Air Intakes

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Cold air intakes are often marketed as a way to boost your car’s horsepower by drawing in cooler air, but the actual gains are usually minimal unless you’re driving a high-performance vehicle with a heavily modified engine. In many cases, these systems don’t significantly outperform the stock intake and can even lead to reduced engine efficiency if not properly tuned. Additionally, they can cause issues with your car’s warranty and emissions compliance.

High-Performance Spark Plugs

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While high-performance spark plugs may promise better combustion and increased horsepower, the reality is that most modern engines are already optimized for the spark plugs they come with. Upgrading to more expensive plugs rarely offers noticeable improvements in performance or fuel economy. In some cases, they might even lead to misfires or other engine issues if they aren’t compatible with your vehicle’s specific engine design.

Oversized Wheels and Tires

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Oversized wheels and tires might look great, but they can negatively impact your vehicle’s handling, acceleration, and fuel efficiency. The added weight and altered suspension geometry can strain your car’s drivetrain and brakes, leading to premature wear. Additionally, the cost of larger tires and custom wheels can be exorbitant, often without providing a tangible performance benefit.

Cheap Exhaust Systems

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Aftermarket exhaust systems are often touted as a way to increase power and produce a more aggressive sound. However, cheap exhaust systems can be poorly designed, leading to decreased performance, excessive noise, and even exhaust leaks. The materials used in these systems may also corrode quickly, requiring frequent replacements. A high-quality exhaust upgrade can be worth it, but cheap alternatives are often a waste of money.

Underdrive Pulleys

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Underdrive pulleys are designed to reduce the power consumed by engine accessories, theoretically freeing up horsepower. However, the actual performance gains are typically minimal, and they can lead to issues with your vehicle’s alternator, power steering, and air conditioning. The reduced accessory drive speed can cause these systems to underperform, especially at idle or low RPMs, making underdrive pulleys a questionable upgrade for most drivers.

Drilled and Slotted Brake Rotors

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Drilled and slotted brake rotors are often marketed as a performance upgrade for improved braking. However, for everyday driving, they offer little to no advantage over standard rotors and can even be detrimental. The drilling and slotting can weaken the rotors, making them more prone to cracking under stress. Additionally, they often wear out brake pads faster, leading to more frequent and costly replacements.

Lightweight Flywheels

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A lightweight flywheel can improve throttle response and reduce rotational mass, but the trade-offs may not be worth it for most drivers. These flywheels can make daily driving less comfortable by causing the engine to stall more easily and making gear changes jerkier. The benefits are typically only noticeable in high-performance or track-focused vehicles, making them a questionable investment for a street-driven car.

Aftermarket Spoilers

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While spoilers can enhance a car’s aerodynamics at high speeds, most aftermarket versions are purely aesthetic and provide little to no functional benefit. Poorly designed spoilers can even create drag, reducing fuel efficiency and making your vehicle harder to handle at speed. Unless you’re driving at racing speeds, the added weight and questionable aerodynamics make aftermarket spoilers a poor investment.

Mass Airflow Sensor Upgrades

If you’re having problems with your car’s engine, it could be due to a bad air flow sensor. Learn about the symptoms of a bad air flow sensor, the causes, and what it costs to have it replaced. What Is a Mass Air Flow Sensor? A mass airflow sensor is an integral part of a vehicle’s engine. It determines the mass flow rate of the air entering fuel-injected internal combustion engines. This measurement and information are essential for the engine’s control unit to monitor to ensure a balanced delivery of fuel mass into the engine. Air density changes when temperature and pressure change, so the airflow rate fluctuates often when the engine runs. Most modern air flow sensors utilize a hot wire and a temperature gauge to monitor the temperature of the air around the wire. The more power the engine uses, the higher the temperature rises. Mass Air Flow Sensor Location The mass air flow sensor is between your car’s air filter and the intake manifold of the engine. Mass Air Flow Sensor Problems When problems arise with this piece of equipment, it can result in some troubling engine activity. When you have an issue with your mass air flow sensor, the airflow readings it provides will not be accurate. You can tell they are inaccurate if the reading does not change when the car goes from idling to engine revolutions. To tell when the mass air flow sensor needs attention, you’ll need to check the readings and know what a normal reading should look like. Common symptoms of a bad mass air flow sensor include a lack of power, poor acceleration, check engine light, rough idling, no-start, stalling, and issues with your automatic transmission. We’ll cover them in-depth below. What Is a Normal Mass Air Flow Sensor Reading? The expected mass air flow sensor reading will differ depending on the size of the engine. But the standard air flow reading should be 2 to 7 grams per second (g/s) when the engine is idling. The air flow reading should rise to 15 to 25 grams per second at 2500 revolutions per minute (rpm). Symptoms of a Bad Mass Air Flow Sensor If you suspect a faulty air flow sensor, there are a few symptoms to watch out for. Bear in mind these symptoms can also indicate other engine problems, but they’re characteristic of a mass air flow sensor, and you can rule out the sensor by taking a reading. Below are common symptoms to keep an eye out for if you suspect there’s something wrong with your mass air flow sensor. Lack of Power or Poor Acceleration If the car struggles to accelerate and there feels like a lack of power, it could be because the air flow sensor is faulty or dirty. When this happens, the engine can’t properly accelerate because it doesn't know the amount of air moving through it. Check Engine Light A classic symptom of car problems is if your “check engine” light or “service engine soon” light comes on. It could be indicating your mass air flow sensor needs to be replaced or cleaned. If that light comes on, always be sure to get it checked out ASAP to avoid further damages to your vehicle. Automatic Transmission Problems If your automatic car struggles to switch gears, it may be due to the air flow sensor improperly reading the amount of air moving through the engine. The sensor plays an integral role in gear shifting as more air flowing indicates to the engine that you need to go up a gear. Rough Idling If the engine idling is not a consistent and steady hum or rumbling, the air flow sensor may be on the fritz. A rough and inconsistent idling where the engine sputters and seems to struggle can mean the air flow sensor readings change too quickly, affecting how the engine runs. No-Start If you can’t get your car to turn on, the mass air flow sensor may be to blame. If the sensor reads there is too much air flow, it can prevent the engine from starting altogether. Stalling If your car is frequently stalling and you can’t determine any other causes, it could be because the readings on the air sensor are fluctuating too much, causing the engine to stall. Mass Air Flow Sensor Failure Causes There are a few different causes of a bad air flow sensor. You can avoid some of these, but others are just a normal part of an engine’s life. Below are the five common causes of mass air flow sensor failure. Damage If the air flow sensor is damaged, whether in an accident or due to long-term wear and tear, it will need to be replaced. Air flow sensors are delicate, and repairing one is practically impossible, so it needs replacing if it has taken any damage. Contamination A contaminated mass air flow sensor means your mass air flow sensor is dirty. The contamination can be debris, dust, grease, and other substances that travel through the engine often and get trapped in the sensor. Mass air flow sensors can be cleaned very carefully, but often, this is only a temporary solution, and it's better to replace them. Improperly Installed Air Filter An air flow sensor delivering strange and false readings may have been installed improperly. A mechanic will easily be able to diagnose this problem, and if there’s no damage to the sensor, they can probably reinstall it for a small labor cost. Collapsed Air Filter Every mass air flow sensor has a filter which helps keep the sensor and the engine cleaner for longer. If the air filter collapses or becomes dislodged, the sensor and engine will get much dirtier and become contaminated, requiring you to either replace the filter or replace the sensor altogether. Replacing the filter can be difficult and result in damage to the sensor itself, so a complete replacement is often the best solution. Over-Soaked Air Filter Some air flow sensors have washable filters. These washable filters are convenient because you can keep the sensor in good condition for longer and avoid contamination. However, if the air filter is still wet when you replace it in the engine, then air cannot properly flow through the sensor. Therefore, the sensor cannot accurately read the amount of air moving through it, causing your engine to misbehave and sputter. How to Reset Mass Air Flow Sensor All you need to do to reset the air flow sensor is unplug the car’s battery for ten minutes or more, then plug it back in! It’s super simple, and this could fix your air flow sensor if it is just a minor problem with the reading mechanism. Can You Drive With a Bad Mass Air Flow Sensor? While the engine will behave strangely, with inconsistent fuel being delivered to the combustion chamber, you can technically still drive. But driving with a bad air flow sensor typically leads to more engine problems. If you don’t take care of the air flow sensor issues, other parts of your engine may fall into disrepair, costing you more money in the long run. Mass Air Flow Sensor Price A mass air flow sensor usually costs between $100 and $150. But some can cost up to $400, depending on the make and model of the car. Mass Air Flow Sensor Replacement Cost A damaged or contaminated air flow sensor may need to be replaced. Luckily, it’s not a super costly or complicated task. But most people will need to take their vehicle to a mechanic to determine the severity of the damage or contamination. If it is dirty, your mechanic may be able to clean it, so it works again. However, most of the time, the sensor needs to be replaced, and this is a very delicate procedure, although simple. The necessary replacement parts and labor can cost anywhere between $100 and $450, depending on the car's make and model. The parts are the most expensive part, while the labor for this usually only costs $25 to $50. The most important aspect of replacing the air flow sensor if you try to do it yourself is to have the air filter installed and handle all parts very gently.
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Upgrading the mass airflow (MAF) sensor is often suggested as a way to increase engine performance by allowing more air into the engine. However, the factory-installed MAF sensors are usually calibrated specifically for your engine, and aftermarket versions can cause inaccurate air-fuel mixtures, leading to reduced performance or even engine damage. Without proper tuning, a MAF sensor upgrade can do more harm than good.

Performance Chips and Tuners

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Performance chips and tuners claim to unlock hidden horsepower by modifying your engine’s computer settings. While they can offer some gains, they often require precise tuning and can void your vehicle’s warranty. In some cases, these devices can cause engine knock, reduce fuel efficiency, or lead to long-term engine damage if not properly managed. For most drivers, the risks outweigh the potential benefits.

Non-Brand Name LED Headlights

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Non-brand name LED headlights are often marketed as a cheaper alternative to high-quality OEM or reputable aftermarket options. However, these lights can suffer from poor build quality, inadequate brightness, and inconsistent color temperature. They may also lack proper heat dissipation, leading to premature failure. In some cases, they can even be illegal if they don’t meet local lighting regulations.

Fake Hood Scoops

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Fake hood scoops are purely cosmetic and offer no performance benefit, yet they can be surprisingly expensive. They can also detract from your car’s aesthetics, especially if they are poorly installed or made from cheap materials. Additionally, fake scoops can trap dirt and debris, leading to paint damage or even corrosion over time. For those looking for real performance gains, fake hood scoops are a waste of money.

Aftermarket Sunroofs

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Aftermarket sunroofs might seem like a fun addition, but they often come with a host of issues. Poor installation can lead to leaks, rattling, and wind noise, while cheaper models may not match the quality of factory-installed sunroofs. Additionally, cutting into your car’s roof can weaken its structural integrity, potentially compromising safety in the event of a rollover. The potential downsides make aftermarket sunroofs a risky and costly upgrade.

Wheel Spacers

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Wheel spacers are often used to achieve a more aggressive stance by pushing the wheels outwards. However, they can put additional stress on your vehicle’s suspension and wheel bearings, leading to premature wear. Poorly made spacers can also cause vibrations and even result in wheel failure if they aren’t installed correctly. The risks involved with wheel spacers often outweigh the aesthetic benefits.

Aftermarket Fuel Pressure Regulators

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Aftermarket fuel pressure regulators are often marketed as a way to improve fuel delivery and engine performance. However, unless you’re heavily modifying your engine, the stock regulator is usually sufficient. Improperly adjusted aftermarket regulators can lead to fuel starvation or flooding, both of which can damage your engine. For most vehicles, this upgrade is unnecessary and potentially harmful.

This article originally appeared in MyCarMakesNoise.

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Author: Dave Johnston

Dave is a hands-on automotive technician with experience in performing service, diagnostics, and repairs on domestic and imported vehicles. He enjoys writing and sharing his knowledge far and wide.

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